Category Archives: Chickens

Day 10 – Chicken House Challenges – Part One

It never ceases to amaze me how impossible it is to think of every eventuality when you are trying to plan a project. Like, say, a chicken house. How hard could it be to come up with the perfect design to meet the needs of our hens? We need the house to be movable and, for this version, we wanted the girls’s eggs to be collected away from the girls (we’ve had some recent problems with egg-eating) and, because we’ve found this to be incredibly handy in another chicken coop, collectible from outside the house. We also need the house itself to be attached to a portable pen so they have access to a fresh patch of grass every day. And all of this moving and rearranging needs to be doable by me working on my own. Oh, and the house needs to be a decent size so I can fit 36 birds or so inside without anyone feeling crowded. Because of our climate, the structure needs to be waterproof and, because of our location, it has to be raccoon-proof by night and the run has to be birds of prey proof by day.

chicken house - chassis with floor

Ease of moving was a major consideration. Our previous design (watch for a future post) is really tough for me to move on my own. I’m no spring chicken, you know…

With this list of requirements plus a few more (needed to be able to hang the feed hoppers inside, interior needed to be big enough for me to move around in and clean the place out, perches – two long ones, both the same height needed to be set higher than the openings to the nest boxes, floor of a material that can withstand some moisture and be swept clean) we did a series of sketches and make some lists and then, after a whole lot of discussion, Dad (with a bit of help from T. and me when we had a few minutes to pitch in) started to build.

Because we have had so many issues moving our current chicken house around (that one built with smaller wheels and axles we mounted ourselves to a sturdy frame) we invested in a great pre-made, adjustable chassis. What a difference! With turning wheels, a long tongue, larger wheels and a sturdy basic chassis to which we could bolt a 2 X 4 frame to support the floor, we were off to a great start.

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days agriculture blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about this month? Head over to Prairie Farmer to find out!

Basic framing of walls and roof  in progress.

Basic framing of walls and roof in progress.

Another shot of the walls being framed - starting to fill in with plywood.

Another shot of the walls being framed – starting to fill in with plywood.

Plywood basically on and salmon-pink undercoat mostly done. No particular reason for the salmon colour - it was a mis-tint, good quality, and perfect for an undercoat.

Plywood basically on and salmon-pink undercoat mostly done. No particular reason for the salmon colour – it was a mis-tint, good quality, and perfect for an undercoat. And cheap… because who would actually want to paint something that colour?

Nesting boxes were built separately inside - then mounted at an angle on the outside of the hen house.

Nesting boxes were built separately inside – then mounted at an angle on the outside of the hen house.

Weather being wet here, a good roof is essential - here, cutting the roofing felt off the bit roll.
Weather being wet here, a good roof is essential – here, cutting the roofing felt off the big roll. [At this point in my blog-post writing, I can’t seem to add more photos down here at the bottom … I will do another post tomorrow with another set of images of the rest of the building.]

 

National Hug a Chicken Day?

In honour of National Hug a Chicken Day...

In honour of National Hug a Chicken Day…

Well, why not? Have a peek at some of the many chicken-hugging photos over on the official Facebook page.

Day 4 – Five Odd Questions About Poultry

I like Holly Spangler’s idea of posting short lists… so today’s post is a list of five questions we’ve been asked about our eggs and poultry.

1. Do you need a rooster for your hens to lay eggs?

We get asked this question all the time, so in case you have been wondering but were too shy to ask, the answer is no. Hens happily lay eggs even when there is no rooster around. If you want your eggs to hatch out chicks, that’s a different matter.

Chicken Eggs

Most grocery store eggs are either brown or white, but chicken eggs come in a range of colours. We find eggs that are pale blue, green, creamy-coloured, dark brown, pale brown, speckled, and plain. They also vary widely in size and shape depending on the particular breed of chicken, age of the hen, and season. Yolk colour also varies and ranges from yellow to deep orange to almost red. Yolk variations are most dramatic in response to changing fruits and vegetables we feed to supplement the birds’ standard diet of pasture and grain.

2. How long is a turkey pregnant?

Errr… turkeys don’t get pregnant, nor do they suckle their young. They lay eggs like other birds. It takes them about 28 days of incubation to hatch out a clutch. That’s shorter than our ducks and longer than the chickens.

3. Can you eat turkey eggs?

Absolutely. They are delicious! After we’ve collected enough eggs to incubate and hatch out for holiday birds we eat the rest of the eggs laid that season. Though, as our customers learn how good our turkey eggs are (and, how large – they are about double the size of a decent-sized chicken egg) we are finding we have fewer and fewer left for our fridge!

4. Can you cross a duck and a chicken?

Not any more successfully than you could cross a cat and a dog. Though, our rooster Wimpy is a bit in love with one of our Muscovy ducks and has certainly been trying to pull this off.

5. Does the rooster fertilize the eggs externally?

The asker did not clarify exactly how this was supposed to happen, but I can only imagine he was thinking about how our local salmon do this. Ever since, I have been keeping an eye open for our rooster stalking around the orchard looking for unattended nests so he could… err… squat and sprinkle.

The serious answer is ‘no.’ Chicken reproduction occurs internally. I won’t go into further detail as this is a family-friendly blog, but if you are curious, this website has a lot of excellent information about how all that works…

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about all month long? Head over to Prairie Farmer to find out!

Where the Chicken House Experiments Began

Chicken House #1

We’re going to replace the small wheels with larger ones to make the house easier to move.

We’ve been playing around with chicken house designs for a while now. The first version was low-slung with two wheels at one end and two handles at the other. It can be moved easily by one person as long as the terrain is reasonably un-bumpy.

The whole roof is hinged and inside there’s a single perch and four nesting boxes.

The whole roof lifts open for ease of egg-collecting and cleaning.

The whole roof lifts open for ease of egg-collecting and cleaning.

We found it was the perfect size for bantams, though we have also used it when we needed to segregate a few Light Brahma hens with Bill during breeding season. This solid house has a locking door for security at night. That door opened into a wire chute, which led to one of our hoop-house design wire runs. The whole thing (house plus attached portable run) is easily moved and, for a few bantams, provides lots of protection from birds of prey (we have trouble with eagles, ravens, and hawks). They get fresh grass and safe outdoor living while being protected. But, it was really too small for full-sized chickens on a long-term basis.

So, we built a bigger chicken house and a larger attached run-out, which will be the subject of a future post.

Pippi standing beside the chicken house for scale - not that this helps if you don't know how tall she is! If you haven't met her in person, she is just a bit taller than my knees. If you haven't met me, that's not particularly tall.

Pippi standing beside the chicken house for scale – not that this helps if you don’t know how tall she is! If you haven’t met her in person, she is just a bit taller than my knees. If you haven’t met me, that’s not particularly tall. So maybe putting the dog in there wasn’t very useful at all!

Fritz Frizzle

An aerial shot of Fritz, a delightful bantam rooster we acquired from friends in town when one of their ‘hens’ started cock-a-doodling. Somewhat incredibly, he and Wimpy get along just fine, mostly ignoring each other except for the occasional yodelled exchange. Neither being a fighter, they wait until they are at opposite ends of the orchard before exchanging a few words. Then, they carry on with life as if the other didn’t exist in some strange roosterly detente.

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