Category Archives: Blog

Day 10 – Chicken House Challenges – Part One

It never ceases to amaze me how impossible it is to think of every eventuality when you are trying to plan a project. Like, say, a chicken house. How hard could it be to come up with the perfect design to meet the needs of our hens? We need the house to be movable and, for this version, we wanted the girls’s eggs to be collected away from the girls (we’ve had some recent problems with egg-eating) and, because we’ve found this to be incredibly handy in another chicken coop, collectible from outside the house. We also need the house itself to be attached to a portable pen so they have access to a fresh patch of grass every day. And all of this moving and rearranging needs to be doable by me working on my own. Oh, and the house needs to be a decent size so I can fit 36 birds or so inside without anyone feeling crowded. Because of our climate, the structure needs to be waterproof and, because of our location, it has to be raccoon-proof by night and the run has to be birds of prey proof by day.

chicken house - chassis with floor

Ease of moving was a major consideration. Our previous design (watch for a future post) is really tough for me to move on my own. I’m no spring chicken, you know…

With this list of requirements plus a few more (needed to be able to hang the feed hoppers inside, interior needed to be big enough for me to move around in and clean the place out, perches – two long ones, both the same height needed to be set higher than the openings to the nest boxes, floor of a material that can withstand some moisture and be swept clean) we did a series of sketches and make some lists and then, after a whole lot of discussion, Dad (with a bit of help from T. and me when we had a few minutes to pitch in) started to build.

Because we have had so many issues moving our current chicken house around (that one built with smaller wheels and axles we mounted ourselves to a sturdy frame) we invested in a great pre-made, adjustable chassis. What a difference! With turning wheels, a long tongue, larger wheels and a sturdy basic chassis to which we could bolt a 2 X 4 frame to support the floor, we were off to a great start.

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days agriculture blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about this month? Head over to Prairie Farmer to find out!

Basic framing of walls and roof  in progress.

Basic framing of walls and roof in progress.

Another shot of the walls being framed - starting to fill in with plywood.

Another shot of the walls being framed – starting to fill in with plywood.

Plywood basically on and salmon-pink undercoat mostly done. No particular reason for the salmon colour - it was a mis-tint, good quality, and perfect for an undercoat.

Plywood basically on and salmon-pink undercoat mostly done. No particular reason for the salmon colour – it was a mis-tint, good quality, and perfect for an undercoat. And cheap… because who would actually want to paint something that colour?

Nesting boxes were built separately inside - then mounted at an angle on the outside of the hen house.

Nesting boxes were built separately inside – then mounted at an angle on the outside of the hen house.

Weather being wet here, a good roof is essential - here, cutting the roofing felt off the bit roll.
Weather being wet here, a good roof is essential – here, cutting the roofing felt off the big roll. [At this point in my blog-post writing, I can’t seem to add more photos down here at the bottom … I will do another post tomorrow with another set of images of the rest of the building.]

 

Day 9 – Progress on the Orangerie

We raised the basic framework about four feet off the ground.

We raised the basic framework about four feet off the ground.

Around here Bob and Vera Duncan are famous – at least in certain circles. On their small farm near Sidney they grow a spectacular array of fruit trees. [I’ve taken the liberty of cutting and pasting the list of goodies they offer – if you are curious about what they are growing, scroll down].

Like many local farmers and gardeners, we were totally intrigued when we heard it was possible to grow oranges, lemons, figs, grapefruit, olives, and more right here on the Saanich Peninsula. I had always assumed such a project would require a heated greenhouse, but in fact, climate change has nudged our already balmy (for Canada) climate up a notch making it possible to grow quite a few citrus varieties with minimal protection during our infrequent chilly spells.

Poly being pulled into place over the frame.

Poly being pulled into place over the frame.

Encouraged (and, loving fresh oranges and lemons and feeling very guilty about how many miles our citrus must travel to get here), we decided to build an orangerie. Unheated and extra-high, this very simple structure was made using the framework from one of those shelters under which people store their fancy cars.

Tall guy, T. on an orchard ladder still finding it a stretch to get the poly over the top.

Tall guy, T. on an orchard ladder still finding it a stretch to get the poly over the top.

To gain a bit of extra height Dad and T. built a low wall about four feet high on the downhill side on top of which they anchored the car shelter framework. Then T. in-filled with some 2 X 3 wood framing. The whole structure is remarkably stable and, with the extra framing, there was something solid to which to fasten the plastic cover.

Today we pulled the strong poly sheeting over the top and fastened that to the framing using those cool roofing screws with built-in washers.

Those trees can grow nice and tall inside their new home!

Those trees can grow nice and tall inside their new home!

As per Bob’s instructions, we’ll wrap our trees in remay for the winter and deck them out in Christmas lights to help keep the chill off the fruit when the temperature threatens to dip below freezing. Which brings me to a problem – a few years ago we pitched all our old-fashioned outdoor Christmas lights – you know, the kind with the bulbs that got hot, which made them instantly uncool because of the energy they wasted? That energy is exactly what we need now! The new LED lights just don’t cut it for this purpose. If you happen to be in the area and if you are upgrading your outdoor lights, please consider sending your old strings our way instead of to the landfill. We will happily trade for orange futures…

Wimpy struts in to check out our progress.

Wimpy struts in to check out our progress.

Here’s a video of Bob talking about one of his lemon trees.

Bob and Vera Duncan’s Fruit Trees and More – What a list!! For more info, visit their website at: http://www.fruittreesandmore.com

Over 300 varieties of fruit trees to choose from.

Specializing in dwarf apple trees – over 200 varieties of heritage and family favourites including unusual, connoisseur and hard to find varieties.

Other fruit trees – over 80 varieties – pears, plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries, figs, grapes, kiwi, quince and medlar;

Citrus – over 30 varieties – some of which are hardy enough to be grown outside;

Hardy subtropicals – over 15 varieties – pomegranates, persimmons, loquats, feijoa, jujubes, olives.

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days agriculture blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about this month? Head over to Prairie Farmer to find out!

Day 8 – Baffling Dog Behaviour

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Sometimes the dogs are just plain odd. Tuulen has this thing about shoes. Maybe he feels a need to make up for my lack of interest in footwear, but whatever his strange motivation, his behaviour is pretty consistent and certainly strange. If I am working at the computer and not spending enough time looking at him lovingly, he will go out to the mudroom and carefully select the shoe I have most recently worn. Very gently he pulls it off the rack and brings it back into the bedroom and places it on the bed beside him. Sometimes, he then proceeds to poke his long, dexterous snout into the shoe so he can extricate the insole. There is no chewing involved in all this (thank goodness, or I’d be farming barefoot!), more like a thoughtful meditation on what humans wrap around their feet.

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After he has placed the shoe or boot or slipper just so in the bed, then he lies on it and sighs. And that’s it! End of game! There’s no licking or tossing or playing ‘look what I have! Can’t catch me!’ He just lies on the shoe until it gets uncomfortable or he gets bored or I still refuse to pay any attention to him and then he gets up and repeats the whole ritual. Sometimes by the end of a session at my desk there is quite a collection of footwear on the bed. Socks are occasionally added and, very rarely, other random objects. Yesterday, he found an old soup ladle I had placed by the back door ready to start a new life down in the feed room at the barn. This precious object he placed across my pillow before lying on it and sighing.

I can tell you I was less than thrilled to see that muddy boot on my bed! I had just come up from the barn where I’d slopped around the wet area by the hog water and those boots were disgusting! It’s not nearly so bad when he plays this game with my slippers.

So, I ask you – what the heck is that all about?

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days agriculture blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about this month? Head over to Prairie Farmer to find out!

Day 7 – Who is the Turkey at Bedtime?

Turkeys have a terrible reputation for not being very bright. What does this say for the human who cannot win the nightly game of 'let's put the turkeys to bed'?

Turkeys have a terrible reputation for not being very bright. What does this say for the human who cannot win the nightly game of ‘let’s put the turkeys to bed’? These chumps had put themselves to bed out on the goat fence. By the time I found them it was pitch dark and herding was impossible. One by one I had to catch them, carry them off, and tuck them in. Because, you know, I have nothing better to do with my evenings.

Every evening shortly before dusk I steel myself for a series of humiliations at the hands (talons?) of my turkeys. I know I am supposed to be smarter than they are, but if this is the case, how is it possible that the score is so lopsided when it comes to me trying to put them to bed and the turkeys figuring out ways to stay up just a little longer?

They are just like unruly kids who pull out all the anti-bedtime stops with an unsuspecting babysitter! The turkey kids pretend like they are heading in the right direction only to be distracted by some very important blade of grass. One will pluck said piece of grass and, leaving enough dangling from its beak so the others can see, will sprint off across the field. The other turkeys, convinced this particular blade of grass must be the tastiest in all the land, thunder after the trouble-maker who is, no doubt, chuckling under his snood because he knows very well the human caretaker can’t possibly keep up no matter how fast she sprints.

Occasionally, the turkeys are calm and cooperative and I’m able to herd them into their overnight huts with relatively little trouble, using two long bamboo sticks to help guide them in the right direction. Even on nights like these, though, several will decide they need to scale the shelters to roost on top rather than inside. As I am persuading these birds to jump back to the ground, they protest and scrabble around on the top of the shelters, which upsets the birds already inside. The inside birds sprint out looking very indignant just as I’m rounding the corner trying to herd in their wayward companions. Do you think the roof-hoppers quietly sit inside the shelters while I retrieve the sprinters? Of course not! There’s often a series of one goes in, two come out exchanges before, finally, everyone is wrangled into place.

The worst game they play is ring around the turkey hut. In this variation of the bedtime-avoidance game, one or two wily birds will sneak around behind the hut and hide. They are experts at matching their speed to mine, always keeping just out of sight on the other side of the hut. I try to sneak after them using tricky human maneuvers like changing direction when they least expect it. Except, usually they have already changed direction so I come around the corner saying stupid things like, “Hah! Fooled you!” except, there’s no turkey there because, hah! they fooled me and have sneaked up behind me. When I turn around, there they will be staring up at me with their beady reptilian eyes as if to say, “Are you looking for someone?” When two or three birds gang up on me to play a team version of this lame game it sometimes results in me sinking to my knees and pleading with them to, “Just go to bed, already!!!” This plea is often followed by some rude words that include references to Christmas and Thanksgiving.

Sometimes the birds pretend like they have never been herded anywhere ever before and each bird will head in a different compass direction when they see me coming. At times like this they are completely oblivious to my efforts to keep them all together. The exception to this general state of chaos will be a couple of goody-two-shoes birds that head straight for the shelters when they see me. Only when I have finally gathered the rest of the flock and we are almost at the shelters do the early-to-bedders decide they have had enough of being good and sprint back out of the shelters heading for the turkey waterers because, you know, they are dying of thirst and just need to get one more drink before they can settle down for the night.

The worst part of all this is that the main turkey field is overlooked by neighbours on three sides. I see them in their windows watching the Nikki vs the Turkeys Comedy Show each evening.

Yesterday when I went down to the field ready for a lengthy battle I was greeted by a completely empty field. Not a single turkey was anywhere to be seen. I felt sick. Raccoons. Stray dogs. Eagles. A cougar. Some irresponsible jokester neighbourhood kid let them all out. A foody thief stole them all. How would I report the theft to the police? How did I know they had been stolen and not eaten? How did I know they hadn’t got a bit confused and tried to fly off with the Canada geese? I figured I’d better have my evidence in order before I called 911, so I entered the field, steeling myself in case I had to pick up turkey bits and sweep up piles of feathers. Which is when I heard the distinctive soft chatter of turkeys settling in for the night. Every last bird had put itself to bed. They had evenly distributed themselves between the three shelters. They were all on perches and, eyes half closed, were talking quietly among themselves, no doubt wondering what was taking the human so long to close and lock their doors. Or, more likely, plotting what devious trick they were going to play on me next time.

Photo of one of our turkeys taken by D. Craig, BC Min. of Agriculture

Photo of one of our turkeys taken by D. Craig, BC Min. of Agriculture

Interested in learning who else is participating in the 30 days blog-a-thon or the five things Holly Spangler will be talking about this month? Head over to Prairie Farmerto find out!

Day 6 – Living and Dying by Lists

It doesn't take long for critters around here to figure out the formula human + bucket = food

It doesn’t take long for critters around here to figure out the formula:
human + bucket = food

I don’t know where I would be without my lists. The TO-DO lists on the farm are endless – chores to do, things to fix, build, plant, harvest, clean, paint, scrape, haul, lug, prune, empty, fill…  I also have lists relating to current writing projects, and always have a list going of what things I need to pick up when I’m next in town.

Wednesdays are a painful list day as that’s the day each week I go to the feed store to stock up. Well, going to the feed store isn’t painful per se – I actually love checking in with everyone there, it’s quite the social event to see how everyone is doing — it’s the paying part that hurts. Right at the moment the turkeys are eating up a storm, the piglets (two litters on the verge of being weaned) have fully understood what their mothers get so excited about when I show up with the feed buckets, and this year’s pullets are full size and just starting to lay. Not that the girls are laying many eggs given the time of year, but still, everyone seems to be needing huge amounts of food these days!

Today, the feed store list looks like this:

5 bags organic hog mash
4 bags organic turkey mash
4 bags organic layer mash
4 bags timothy-alfalfa cubes
1 bag sheep feed
1 bag horse pellets
1 salt block (for the horses)
granulated salt (for the goats and sheep)
crushed oyster shell (for the layers)
shavings (for bedding in the various poultry houses)
garden stakes (not for the garden, but for the last bit of framing for the new chicken run)
Lunch Cart

At an average of 25.00 for a bag of organic feed, you can see why my hand shakes a bit each week when I pull the feed-needed list out of my pocket and start to give my order! I know these numbers would make a larger scale farmer laugh, but at the end of the year, if I lose a single litter of piglets to predation, a careless mother squishing them, or if a sow fails to get pregnant in the first place, poof – there goes whatever little profit I might have hoped to make with my modest hog operation! Meanwhile, the sows and the boar keep eating… and eating, and eating!

While I’m out I’ll also swing by a couple of local farm markets to pick up veggie scraps and two big sacks of feed carrots. Soon I’ll also be able to get feed apples, right about the time my friends have stopped dropping off boxes and bags of too-small, too-bruised windfalls they can’t use. Getting gas is also on the list (more pain – the truck is big!) as is picking up the newly repaired lawn tractor tire. There’s a list associated with that, too – all the little jobs I need to do once the tractor is back in operation.

Then, I’ll grab 15 bales of hay from the barn a couple of miles away from my place where I still have a couple of hundred bales stored for use through the winter. With the truck groaning and the dogs looking very uncomfortable perched together on the front seat of the truck (the feed bags completely fill the back seat of the cab but the dogs have been scolded so often for riding up front they look awfully guilty on feed days when they have to ride up front), I’ll make my way back to the farm to unload everything. (On the plus side, hauling all those hay bales and sacks of feed completely eliminates the need for a gym membership!) For a day or two I”ll feel wealthy, indeed – the cupboards full to bursting. Too soon, the empty feed bags will start to accumulate and I’ll start another list with:

Take empty feed bags to recycling depot.

How many of you are also list makers? What’s at the top of your To-Do list today?